Fuel prices are soaring day by day. Due to this, there is a lot of increase in fuel theft cases. In order to aid people in their vehicle fuel theft detection, we have developed a project called IOT Vehicle fuel theft detection system using Arduino. This project activates a buzzer. Also, it would send data over IOT to a website whenever someone is trying to steal fuel from any vehicle.
The main components of the IOT and Arduino based vehicle fuel theft detection project are a sensor, a microcontroller, and an IOT module. The Internet of Things (IoT) is basically the network of ‘things’ by which physical things can exchange data with the help of sensors, electronics, software, and connectivity. These systems do not require any human interaction. IoT Technology is found in many industries like healthcare, Energy, Transportation, etc.
A level sensor detects the level of fuel in the vehicle and this reading is sent to the Arduino. The microcontroller -Arduino has an inbuilt ADC in which the signal would be converted to DC. At the same time, the microcontroller, as programmed, would compare the reading from the sensor to the value set as the threshold. If the value is less than the threshold value, the microcontroller would turn the buzzer ON.
Arduino would also send this data to a website through a Wi-Fi module (ESP8266). ESP8266 is a chip used for connecting microcontrollers to the Wi-Fi network and making TCP/IP connections. A prerequisite for using IOT and Arduino based vehicle fuel theft detection system is that the Wi-Fi module should be connected to a Wi-Fi network or a hotspot.
In order to prevent the buzzer to be turned ON while driving, we have used the ignition lock as the trigger to this project. The project is deactivated when the keys are inserted in the ignition lock. The project would be activated as soon as the keys are removed. We have developed this project with the GSM module in place of the IOT module.
The components that are used in the IOT and Arduino based LPG vehicle fuel theft detection system are: